Swatantra Veer Savarkar
Swatantra Veer Savarkar, also known as Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, was an Indian independence activist, politician, and writer. He was born on May 28, 1883, in the town of Bhagur in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. Savarkar is best known for his contributions to the Indian independence movement and his role in the formation of the Hindu nationalist ideology.
Early Life
Savarkar was born into a Marathi-speaking family and was one of four siblings. He was an intelligent and curious child who excelled in his studies. He was also interested in politics and became involved in the Indian freedom struggle at a young age. Savarkar was educated in England, where he studied law at Gray's Inn.
Contribution to Indian Independence Movement
Savarkar was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and was one of the first political prisoners who was sent to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by the British authorities. While in prison, Savarkar wrote several books and pamphlets on Indian nationalism, including "The Indian War of Independence" and "Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?".
Savarkar was a strong advocate of the use of armed force to achieve Indian independence and believed that Hindus needed to be united in order to fight against British rule. He was also a proponent of the "Two-Nation Theory," which argued that Hindus and Muslims were two distinct nations with different cultures and values.
Later Life and Legacy
After India gained independence in 1947, Savarkar became involved in politics and helped to form the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He continued to write and lecture on Hindu nationalism until his death on February 26, 1966.
Savarkar's legacy is still debated in India. While he is revered by some as a hero of the Indian independence movement and a champion of Hindu nationalism, others view him as a controversial figure who held extremist views on race and religion.
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Conclusion
Swatantra Veer Savarkar was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and played an important role in the formation of the Hindu nationalist ideology. His contributions to Indian nationalism continue to impact political discourse in India today. While his legacy remains a topic of debate, there is no doubt that he was a passionate and dedicated advocate for Indian independence and Hindu nationalism.
